Veda electoral: do’s and don’ts for the election this weekend

A rundown of the electoral ban that officially takes effect on Friday at 8 a.m.

This story was originally published for the PASO primaries that took place on August 13. While all key information remains the same, we’ve updated a few details as they relate to Sunday’s elections.

Argentina will be voting on its next president this Sunday. That means fun will be in short supply over the weekend thanks to the veda electoral (electoral ban).

The veda impacts all walks of life in Argentina, to one degree or another. Beginning on Friday at 8 a.m., all sporting events, theatrical productions, and open-air shows will be suspended, along with any other public gatherings unrelated to the elections.

Argentines and visitors alike will also be prohibited from purchasing or selling alcohol from 8 p.m. on Saturday until polls close at 6 p.m. on Sunday. Those who do face a prison sentence of between 15 days and six months. Many restaurants will remain open but will not be allowed to serve alcohol until the veda is over.

Certain political activities are restricted as well. News outlets cannot publish or disseminate electoral polls and projections about the results of the elections before their completion. Along similar lines, political organizations are unable to distribute ballots or operate offices within 80 meters of a polling station. Transporting arms and bearing flags or insignia within that radius are likewise illegal.

Feeling bombarded with campaign ads of late? Well, Argentina’s political coalitions are also barred from making further appeals to voters during the veda. The logic behind this restriction is that it “gives the voter an opportunity to think, without a constant electoral campaign,” explains Facundo Cruz, a political scientist and member of the Research Center for Democratic Quality (CICaD, by its Spanish acronym). “It’s a moment of reflection for the [Argentine] citizenry.”

Other election-related crimes include: impeding someone’s vote with the threat of violence; forcing someone to vote in a specific manner; preventing someone from voting altogether; voting more than once or without being properly registered; removing or compromising ballot boxes; removing or destroying ballots in the “dark room” (where votes are counted); falsifying or destroying voter rolls; and altering the voting results themselves. Each of these infractions carries a prison sentence of between one and three years.

Argentina is one of fewer than two dozen nations where voting is compulsory — a list that includes neighbors Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. (Chile abandoned mandatory voting in 2012.) Argentines 16 and older are eligible to vote in national elections, although citizens younger than 18 and older than 70 are exempt from any electoral obligations. Those without a legal exception who neglect to cast a ballot are subject to a fine of ARS$50 to $500; failure to pay this penalty can limit one’s access to certain state agencies for a period of one year.

If you’re a foreigner who claims permanent residence in Argentina, you’re likely eligible to vote in provincial and municipal elections, so be sure to check the Electoral Tribunal website to find your voting station. You may be a stranger in a strange land, but that’s no excuse to shirk your civic duty, even if you won’t be subject to a fine for abstaining.

So what exactly are you permitted to do this weekend? Vote, of course. Polls open at 8 a.m. and close at 6 p.m. on Sunday.

You may be interested in: Argentina 2023 elections: these are the candidates

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