Venezuela opposition primaries: Machado on course to win

The industrial engineer and former lawmaker had over 90% of the vote with 65% counted

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado held an overwhelming lead in the vote count for the South American country’s opposition presidential primary on Monday evening, according to opposition officials. With around 65% of ballot boxes counted, she had 92.6% support, they said.

Machado declared victory after an initial count of about a fourth of the ballots cast in the Sunday contest showed she had won by a similar margin.

The opposition held the contest to choose a unity candidate to face President Nicolas Maduro in his probable re-election bid next year, amid pledges by the United States to roll back sanctions relief if the government fails to lift bans preventing some opposition figures from holding office.

Machado has pledged to privatize state oil company PDVSA if elected president.

“The opposition has a new leadership, the leadership that was at the forefront for years is no longer there,” said Benigno Alarcon, director of the political studies center at Andres Bello Catholic University.

The vote was a rejection of traditional parties and their policies, said Henry Ramos Allup, leader of social democratic party Democratic Action.

Participation in the vote, organized without government help, was higher than expected despite the relocation of polling places, long lines, and the lack of gasoline and public transport in some areas.

Turnout was notable even in the traditionally ruling party-allied working class neighborhoods of several cities.

Machado’s nearest rival, former lawmaker Carlos Prosperi, had 4.75% of the vote. Machado, 56, had led her rivals by some 40 points in polls.

Her ability to run in the general election remains uncertain as she is still barred from public office over her support of the sanctions on Maduro’s government.

The opposition and government last week signed an election deal allowing each side to choose its candidate according to internal rules but not retracting the disqualifications.

The United States, which broadly eased sanctions on Venezuelan oil and gas and bonds in response to the deal, has said Maduro has until the end of November to begin rescinding the bans against the opposition and releasing political prisoners and “wrongfully detained” Americans.

Though five people were released, the Maduro government said last week that those with disqualifications cannot run in the 2024 contest.

The opposition, which says the disqualifications are unlawful, has been reticent about what it would do if Machado wins the primary but is unable to compete in 2024.

Machado has said she could pressure the electoral authorities to let her register, while others have argued a substitute will be necessary.

-Reuters

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