1876|1877|
1878|1879|
1880|1913|
1916|1920|
1925|1926|
1940|1942|
1949|1951|
1959|1966|
1968|1975|
1976|1977|
1978|1979|
1982|1986|
1995|1997|
1998|1999|
2007|2008
1876
The Buenos Ayres Herald (the original
spelling) is founded by William Cathcart, an ageing Scot who had spent
50 years in "the Argentine." The first issue (see right) 122
years ago today was simple compared to today's product: It constituted
of a single sheet with advertising on the front and mostly shipping
coverage on the back (with the odd general news and community item
thrown in).
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1877
Cathcart sells the Herald to D.W. Lowe of the
United States, who immediately discards the Cathcart principle of weekly
publication in favour of daily news (or at least when there is enough
news to fill the paper).
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1878
While the Herald still sees its brief as
largely shipping and community news, Lowe is drawn into local political
commentary by an Argentine-Chilean maritime dispute, which he
subsequently helped settle.
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1879
The Herald's prestige is already so great that
the War Ministry under General Julio Argentino Roca requests the
presence of a reporter for General Roca's "desert campaign"
which was to crush Argentine Indians as a separate population.
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1880
Lowe again acts as mediator in one of the
above mentioned revolutionary upheavals over the status of Buenos Aires
within the country. This led to the separation of the Federal Capital
and Buenos Aires province a couple of years later.
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1913
Thomas Bell (from the same Scottish family as
the founders of City Bell near La Plata), the Herald's editor-owner for
over 30 years, is replaced as managing editor by Hugh Lancelot Lyall.
Under Lyall, the Herald evolves from a sporadic daily to a newspaper
which has appeared 360 times a year for the last eight decades almost
without fail. His trenchant editorials become a defining trademark of
the newspaper.
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1916
Lyall leaves the Herald for the next 10 years
and is replaced by Henry Hamilton Stuart Russell.
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1920
The Herald becomes a public company.
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1925
The newspaper is purchased by brothers Junius
Julius (J.J.) and Claude Ronald Rugeroni whose family originally left
Italy for Britain in the nationalist upheavals of the early 19th century
and actually came as Englishmen rather than Italians. From the outset
they work towards the modernization and expansion of the newspaper.
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1926
Lyall returns and runs the editorial side of
the Herald until 1942.
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1940
The Herald's circulation now triples that of
its older rival "The Standard" (est. in 1861), asserting
itself from the shadow in which it stood until 1925-6.
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1942
Lyall retires to make way for old China hand
Norman Ingrey, a professional journalist with experience as foreign
correspondent and English-language newspaper editor in the Far East and
Chile. Ingrey deserves much of the credit for the Herald's current
profile as a big-city English-language daily with an international
flavour and sharp local analysis.
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1949
The Juan Domingo Peron administration begins
to restrict media freedom in general and the Herald was no exception.
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1951
The company is ordered to sell its printing
plant to a co-operative under rules aimed at controlling the freedom of
the press.
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1959
The Standard folds, leaving the Herald as
Argentina's only English-language daily.
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1966
The Herald moves offices from Rivadavia to 25
de Mayo and starts publishing weekend supplements.
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1968
The year of the Paris May days, the Prague
spring and the Chicago Democratic Convention also sees important changes
at the Herald - a controlling block of shares (largely corresponding to
J.J. Rugeroni's) is purchased by the Evening Post Publishing Company of
Charleston, South Carolina; a Rugeroni cousin (Robert) Basil (Hamilton)
Thomson of Ramon writes fame becomes president of the company and Robert
Cox becomes editor. While the concept of "an Argentine newspaper in
English" goes back to Lyall, Cox was to give it flesh and blood.
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1975
The Herald moves into its present address near
the Port and prints on its own plant once more in its own building.
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1976
The military coup overthrowing Isabel Peron
sets the stage for both the best and worst days of the Herald. The
Herald's defence of human rights makes journalistic history and gives
the newspaper worldwide fame although as an immediate price news editor
Andrew Graham-Yooll is forced into a British exile as a "trouble-maker"
slated to "disappear." Thomson retires from the company helm.
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1977
The Herald receives the IAPA-Mergenthaler
Plaque for its fearless stand on human rights.
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1978
The Herald receives the Moors-Cabot Prize (the
Oscar of journalism) for being a "still, small voice of calm" amid state
and guerrilla terrorism.
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1979
Threats against his family finally force out
Robert Cox, who leaves for the United States to become an editor at The
Post and Courier in Charleston where he remains to this day. James
Neilson takes over as editor and carries on from where Cox left off on
the editorial front. Kenneth Rugeroni becomes president of the company.
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1982
The South Atlantic War with Britain causes the
distributors' association to block the Herald's access to the newsstands
as a "patriotic gesture," thus forcing readers to come to the office to
buy the newspaper. Despite this action, readers continue use the Herald
as a lens through which they view the world. Threats force Neilson to
spend the duration of the war across the water in Uruguay but he returns
in July.
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1986
After Neilson moves into Spanish-language
journalism, a transitional period begins at the Herald with Dan Newland,
Ronald Hansen and co-editors Michael Soltys and Nicholas Tozer
successively in charge.
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1994
Andrew Graham-Yooll returns after 18 years in
Britain to become editor-in-chief, relaunches the Herald with a new
design and makes other innovations.
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1995
Kenneth Rugeroni ste down as president and is
replaced by Graham-Yooll.
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1997
Julia Cass replaces Biddle Duke in the new
position of Executive Editor created the previous year.
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1998
Rugeroni sells his shares in the paper to The
Evening Post Publishing Company, which becomes sole owner of the Herald.
Graham-Yooll steps down as president to become senior editor and is
replaced by Trey Spaulding.
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1999
Gabriel Mysler replaces Trey Spaulding as
President.
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2007
The Evening Post Publishing Company sells the
paper to Grupo 23.
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2008
Grupo 23 sells the newspaper to AmFin SA,
which embarks on a programme to modernise the paper.
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Director: Orlando Vignatti
BuenosAiresherald.com es propriedad de Nefir S.A.
Director Orlando Vignatti - Esta publicación es propiedad de NEFIR S.A. - Tel: 4349-1500 - Paseo Colón 1196